Flora

The following plant ecosystems are found on the territory of the reserve:

Trees:

Carpinus orientalis - Fraxinus ornus

Carpinus orientalis + Juglans regia - Fraxinus ornus - Syringa vulgaris

Carpinus orientalis + Quercus daleschampii

Carpinus orientalis + C. betulus

Carpinus orientalis - herbosa

Carpinus // Chrysopogon grillus

Quercus daleschampii - Carpinus orientalis

Quercus daleschampii - inistoherbosa

Juglans regia - Parietaria officinalis

Carpinus betulus - Carpinus orientalis

Fagus sylvaticus - Carpinus betulus

The presence of termofites and mesofites representatives is characteristic for the woods ecosystems in general.

Frutex:

Syringa vulgaris - Spirea media

Syringa vulgaris - Poa nemoralis

Corylus colurna

Grasses:

Andropogon ischaemum

Festuca valesiaca + mixtoherbosa

Silene alpina

Agrostis capilaris + Festuca falax - Prunela grandiflora

There are also some species that are registered in the Red Book of Republic of Bulgaria as species threatened with extinction.

Rare species:

Daphne oleoides L.

Daphne laureola L.

Hypericum boisieri Petr.

Laserpitium krapfii Grantz

Limodorum abortivum (L.) Sw.

Orchis papilionaceae L.

Orobanche serbica Beck.

Silaum silaus (L.) Schnt.

Tragopogon balcanicus Vel.

Vicia pisiformis L.

Silene alpina

Erysimum comatum Panc.

Ferula heuffelii Griseb.

Saxifraga marginata Sterb.

Lilium jankae Kern.

Bupleurum longifolium L.

Pulmonaria mollissima Kern.

Chamaecytisus neichefii (Urum.) Rothm.

Species threatened with extinction:

Galantus nivalis L.

Asplenium lepidum Presl.

Anemone sylvestris